Environmental Suggestions
Ensure fences and gates are in good working order and repair with automatic gate closers wherever possible. This may avoid a pet running away or onto a road and also provide security for the person with dementia.
Visual cues such as a sign on the refrigerator reminding the person with dementia to feed their pet may act as a reminder in the early stages of dementia.
Keep opened tins of pet food in a clearly marked container in the refrigerator to avoid the person with dementia mistaking it for their own food. Signs and labels should be in large print and with strong contrast, for example black writing on a white background.
If purchasing a pet for a person with dementia it is important to make sure the animal is appropriate for their needs. For example a small dog may not be as easy to see creating a trip risk or a puppy may be too active for a person who is slow at mobilising.
Getting advice from a veterinarian on appropriate breeds and considering the size, age and type of pet may prevent inappropriate matching of person and animal. When a suitable type of pet has been chosen, involving the person with dementia in choosing the animal may increase their sense of independence.
Walking a pet may offer a good form of exercise, particularly in the early stages of dementia. Supervision should be provided if the person with dementia is prone to getting lost.