Person Centred Response
Whilst everyone’s experience of dementia is unique, people living with dementia and their carers describe similar challenges – be they with medications, disorientation, safe use of household appliances, finding things, sleep disturbances, security or falls.
The types of assistive technology available, the costs, and how they can be used to support someone living with dementia vary greatly. No single solution will suit every person – the approach used must be person centred and ethical. If the device or system used does not meet the needs and abilities of the person it may not work and may even create confusion or distress.
A person-centred response includes a comprehensive assessment and problem solving approach in consultation with the person, their families and carers.
Assistive technology is used alongside other services, and is an adjunct to, not a replacement for, human contact and care. The development of assistive technology is advancing at a rapid rate and there are now an increasing number of devices available that can be used to assist the person living with dementia. Ethically, it is important to consider the following:
- Does this device make a task more complicated?
- Does it restrict the person’s freedom?
- Does it take away the opportunity for the person to take part in activities?
- Does the person have the capacity to make informed consent?
Technology has the potential to enable or further disable people with dementia, and to be misused. So whilst many products and devices are available, it is how we use them (including how we monitor their usage) that counts. This includes asking whether technology is the best solution for individual circumstances and situations.