Environmental Suggestions
Familiar meal-time routines and a familiar dining area are likely to provide the most support in maintaining independence. A number of simple things can be tried to make the environment friendly for a person with dementia. Some examples are:
- Minimum background distractions;
- Using contrast to aid with locating food, drinks, sauces and eating utensils on the table;
- Using a white plate on a dark table or dark placemat;
- Using light coloured cutlery to contrast with the darker table or place mat;
- Contrasting food with the colour of the plate;
- Avoiding the use of patterned tablecloths;
- Using non-slip, double-sided rubber place mats that are available in many colours from most variety stores. These mats are thin, flexible and can be rolled for storage; and
- Providing a variety of nutritious foods and drinks, in plain sight, such as:
- Single serve juices;
- Soups
- Fruit pieces with easy to open packaging;
- Cheese slices or pieces individually wrapped (if the person can recognise and remove the wrapping);
- Single serves of yoghurt left in clear view in the refrigerator; and
- Single serves or frozen pre-cooked meals purchased from the supermarket.
Nutritional Supplement Drinks – are available in single serves, in powder or pre-packaged form. Products vary in flavour, vitamins and mineral balance. It is important to discuss nutritional supplements with a doctor, pharmacist or a dietician prior to using these products.
Services - a number of different community services provide support with meal preparation in the home, including Meals on Wheels. For further information, contact Commonwealth Respite and Carelink Centres on 1800 052 222.